How To Discharge A Restraining Order

Restraining orders made under the Protection From Harassment Act 1997 affect a large number of people, both those that are subject to them and those that they protect.

The orders are intended to protect people from harassment and are often made in so-called ‘domestic violence’ cases.

However, relationships are subject to change, and it is not uncommon for old relationships to be re-kindled. If this occurs prior to an order being discharged, the person subject to the order is putting themselves at grave risk of committing a criminal offence which carries a sentence of up to 5 years in prison. 

In other cases, an order may include restrictions that are no longer relevant, for example, if someone is restricted from travelling to a certain geographic area and the person the restraining order is designed to protect moves, this geographical restriction may no longer be appropriate. 

Whatever the situation, there is a legal process to vary or discharge the order.

Can I get legal aid for the removal of a Restraining Order?

It is possible for a person subject to the order to receive legal aid, but it would be dependent on a full assessment. 

Unfortunately, we do not undertake legally aided cases.  Legal aid does not cover the sheer amount of work required to properly prepare these types of case.

Legal aid is NOT available to a person protected by the order.

We provide a competitively priced private client service.

Who is entitled to make the application?

The Act says that:

‘The prosecutor, the defendant or any other person mentioned in the order may apply to the court which made the order for it to be varied or discharged by a further order.’

This is critical because it permits the person who is protected by the order to endorse or even instigate, any application to discharge or vary.

What are the criteria for having a Restraint Order removed?

There is no statutory criteria for the court to apply, but case law outlines the following approach:

‘The only question on an application or further application, under section 5(4) of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997, to discharge [or vary] a restraining order made under that section, was whether something had changed so that the continuance of the order was neither necessary nor appropriate.’

Suggesting that there really must be a persuasive case to convince the court to change its mind.

In instances where the individual protected by the order endorses the discharge, the application is considerably stronger as the Court of Appeal has observed:

‘This is not a jurisdiction which can be used to prevent an adult from deciding who she wants to live with. Although any person considering this case would consider that [HJ] is at serious risk of violence from the appellant, she has the right to live with him if she chooses. It is to be hoped that she is genuinely aware of the risk she is running in doing that, but ultimately, she is an adult and free to take those decisions for herself. The law does not presently permit the criminal court to act to protect victims of domestic violence against the consequences of decisions of this kind which they freely make. Because of our level of concern for her safety, we caused the police to contact her very recently before this case was heard so that her wishes could be ascertained. She told them unambiguously that she wants this order revoked.’

How long does a restraining order last?

Restraining orders can be issued for either a certain amount of time, or indefinitely. This will be determined at the time of the original application depending on both the circumstances for the request, and the severity of the actions and danger to the applicant.

Most courts will enforce orders under 12 months for someone who has not committed severe actions or has never had a restraining order issued against them. Orders will generally be issued between 10 days and one year in length.

A restraining order that is issued permanently is referred to as a protective order, and can be enforced right after issue, for up to an indefinite amount of time.
A temporary restraining order (TRO) is usually between 5 days and 2 weeks in length. These are usually issued as a temporary measure to avoid contact between 2 parties until a full hearing or trial is scheduled. An application can be made by the applicant to extend the order beyond its expiration date at a hearing, where they will have to convince a court that this is a necessary precaution.

My partner is subject to a Restraining Order, can I discharge it?

In short, yes. If you are a person protected by a restraining order, you can apply to the court to have it discharged/revoked.

Recent cases before the Court of Appeal have made it absolutely clear that, provided a person has capacity and has not been forced, it is a matter for them who they chose to have a relationship with.  

Although the police will often oppose applications made by persons protected by a restraining order (i.e. the victim), the law is not necessarily on their side. The criminal courts should not be used to prevent an adult from deciding who he or she wants to live with. 

We will impress upon the Court that the views of a person of full age and capacity, in addition to their Article 8 rights to a private and family life, should be respected.

We have a very high success rate in discharging restraining orders made by persons protected by it.

What happens if a Restraining Order is breached?

Breaching a restraining order is a criminal offence and can lead to severe penalties, including fines, community service, or imprisonment. The exact consequences depend on the severity of the breach and the circumstances involved.

Is a protective order the same as a Restraint Order?

Protective orders put restrictions on a person to prevent them from causing harm or annoyance to a victim. The most common protective orders are restraining orders and non-molestation orders. A restraining order can be issued to prevent harassment. The order will outline what the person must refrain from doing, for example contacting the victim or going to certain places. A restraint Order is different and relates to a person’s finances and/or assets.

How long does it take to remove a Restraining Order?

There is no set time frame for how long it takes to get a restraining order removed although, in our experience, it typically takes between 6 – 8 months. Factors which may influence the time frame include the nature of the case, and the views of third parties such as the prosecution, probation and persons affected by the order. In addition, much will depend on which Court imposed the original order and how quickly they can list the case for a hearing.

How can I fund legal advice for a Restraining Order?

Clifford Johnston & Co. only work on a privately funded basis for services to remove a restraining order. Find out more about our privately funded criminal law representation.

How we can assist

We can advise you as to the chances of a successful variation or discharge of the restraining order you are subjected to.

If an application is to be made, we will meticulously prepare an evidence bundle and submissions for the court and will represent you in any court proceeding. This will usually include a written application supported by a skeleton argument (setting out the law and Court of Appeal authorities) and a statement from you setting out your reasons for making the application.

Although based in Manchester and Stockport, we can represent you anywhere in England and Wales at no extra cost.

If you are considering making an application to vary of discharge a restraining order, contact our team by completing an enquiry form or by calling our Solicitors in Stockport & Manchester.